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Sertraline-50mg ( Zoloft)
Zoloft ( Sertraline) Product
Why is Sertraline- 50mg (Zoloft) prescribed?
Sertraline is prescribed for major depressive disorder—a persistently low mood that interferes with everyday living. Symptoms may include loss of interest in your usual activities, disturbed sleep, change in appetite, constant fidgeting or lethargic movement, fatigue, feelings of worthlessness or guilt, difficulty thinking or concentrating, and recurrent thoughts of suicide.
Sertraline-50mg can also be used for the type of depression called premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD).
This recurring problem is marked by a depressed mood, anxiety or tension, emotional instability, and anger or irritability in the two weeks preceding menstruation.
Other symptoms may include loss of interest in activities, difficulty concentrating, lack of energy, changes in appetite or sleep patterns, and feeling out of control.
In addition, Sertraline is used in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder--symptoms of which include unwanted thoughts that won't go away and an irresistible urge to keep repeating certain actions, such as hand-washing or counting.
It is also prescribed for the treatment of panic disorder (unexpected attacks of overwhelming anxiety, accompanied by fear of their return), and for posttraumatic stress disorder (re-experiencing a dangerous or life-threatening event through intrusive thoughts, flashbacks, and intense psychological distress).
Sertraline is a member of the family of drugs called "selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors." Serotonin is one of the chemical messengers believed to govern moods. Ordinarily, it is quickly reabsorbed after its release at the junctures between nerves. Re-uptake inhibitors such as Sertraline slow this process, thereby boosting the levels of serotonin available in the brain.
Most important fact about Sertraline- 50mg
Do not take Sertraline within 2 weeks of taking any drug classified as an MAO inhibitor. Drugs in this category include the antidepressants Marplan, Nardil, and Parnate. When serotonin boosters such as Sertraline are combined with MAO inhibitors, serious reactions can occur.
How should you take Sertraline- 50mg ?
Take Sertralineexactly as prescribed: once a day, in either the morning or the evening.
Sertraline is available in capsule and oral concentrate forms. To prepare Sertraline oral concentrate, use the dropper provided. Measure out the amount of concentrate prescribed by your doctor and mix it with 4 ounces of water, ginger ale, lemon/lime soda, lemonade, or orange juice. (Do not mix the concentrate with any other type of beverage.) Drink the mixture immediately; do not prepare it in advance for later use. At times, a slight haze may appear after mixing, but this is normal.
Improvement with Sertraline may not be seen for several days to a few weeks. You should expect to keep taking it for at least several months.
What side effects may occur with Sertraline ?
Side effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity, inform your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor can determine if it is safe for you to continue taking Zoloft.
More common Sertraline side effects may include: Abdominal pain, agitation, anxiety, constipation, decreased sex drive, diarrhea or loose stools, difficulty with ejaculation, dizziness, dry mouth, fatigue, gas, headache, decreased appetite, increased sweating, indigestion, insomnia, nausea, nervousness, pain, rash, sleepiness, sore throat, tingling or pins and needles, tremor, vision problems, vomiting
Sertraline may also cause mental or emotional symptoms such as: Abnormal dreams or thoughts, aggressiveness, exaggerated feeling of well-being, depersonalization ("unreal" feeling), hallucinations, impaired concentration, memory loss, paranoia, rapid mood shifts, suicidal thoughts, tooth-grinding, worsened depression
Many people lose a pound or two of body weight while taking Sertraline. This usually poses no problem but may be a concern if your depression has already caused you to lose a great deal of weight.
In a few people, Sertraline may trigger the grandiose, inappropriate, out-of-control behavior called mania or the similar, but less dramatic, "hyper" state called hypomania.
Special warnings about Sertraline
If you have a kidney or liver disorder, or are subject to seizures, take Sertraline cautiously and under close medical supervision. Your doctor may limit your dosage if you have one of these conditions.
Sertraline has not been found to impair the ability to drive or operate machinery. Nevertheless, the manufacturer recommends caution until you know how the drug affects you.
If you are sensitive to latex, use caution when handling the dropper provided with the oral concentrate.
Possible food and drug interactions when taking Sertraline
You should not drink alcoholic beverages while taking Sertraline Use over-the-counter remedies with caution. Although none is known to interact with Sertraline, interactions remain a possibility.
If Sertraline is taken with certain other drugs, the effects of either could be increased, decreased, or altered. It is especially important to check with your doctor before combining Sertraline with the following:
Cimetidine (Tagamet)
Diazepam (Valium)
Digitoxin (Crystodigin)
Flecainide (Tambocor)
Lithium (Eskalith, Lithobid)
MAO inhibitor drugs such as the antidepressants Nardil and Parnate
Other serotonin-boosting drugs such as Paxil and Prozac
Other antidepressants such as Elavil and Serzone
Over-the-counter drugs such as cold remedies
Propafenone (Rythmol)
Sumatriptan (Imitrex)
Tolbutamide (Orinase)
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Special information if you are pregnant or breastfeeding
The effects of Sertraline during pregnancy have not been adequately studied. If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, inform your doctor immediately. Zoloft should be taken during pregnancy only if it is clearly needed. It is not known whether Sertraline appears in breast milk. Caution is advised when using Sertraline during breastfeeding.
Recommended dosage for Sertraline- 50mg
ADULTS
The usual starting dose is 50 milligrams once a day, taken either in the morning or in the evening.Your doctor may increase your dose depending upon your response. The maximum dose is 200 milligrams in a day.
CHILDREN
The starting dose for children aged 6 to 12 is 25 milligrams and for adolescents aged 13 to 17, 50 milligrams.Your doctor will adjust the dose as necessary.
Disclaimer
The information contained herin is a summary and does not contain all possible information about this product / products. For complete information about this product / products or your specific health needs, ask your health care professional. Always seek the advice of your health care professional if you have any questions about this produ t/ products or your medical condition.
This information is not intended as individual medical advice and does not substitute for the knowledge and judgment of your health care professional. This information does not contain any assurances that this product / products is safe, effective, or appropriate for you.
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